Passions are not necessarily inherent, waiting to be found, but rather they are cultivated, the researchers argue in a new paper to be published in the journal Psychological Science.
How students are taught this lesson can affect how they learn, because those who believe the old adage -- that passions are “fixed” -- tend to give up on new interests when they get too difficult to learn, the study suggests.
"It's the idea of broadening the possibility of having more interests, allowing for the possibility that your interests could stretch," said Carol Dweck, Lewis and Virginia Eaton Professor of Psychology at Stanford and one of the paper's authors. "And especially in higher education, that’s the time when you can readily expose yourself to a number of areas and see connections."
The researchers explore two mind-sets of developing interests -- “fixed” versus “growth.” Dweck has also notably applied these two categories to intelligence -- that you either are born with a certain degree of intellect (fixed) or it can be created (growth).
- Inside Higher ED (Jeremy Bauer -Wolf)
If we have limited time and resources, how can we improve ourselves and where should we put our efforts?
Being a perfectionist is something that everyone enjoys. We are exhausted from working so hard to correct our mistake. Even if we fix our problems, matching some professionals in the same sector is challenging. We can become experts in a particular field and outperform ourselves if we concentrate our efforts on making what we do well even better. Competition is enormous in today's world, and it’s critical to keep one eye focused on growth, evolution, and innovation. We should stay open to new opportunities and consistently take small steps to keep growing and moving forward.
A long run of easy success creates a sort of fragile confidence, the kind that is shattered when the first failure comes along. A more resilient confidence comes from succeeding - and from surviving failures.-The Defining Decade (Meg Jay)
If we only wanted to be happy, it would be easy; but we want to be happier than other people, which is almost always difficult, since we think them happier than they are.
- Charles de Montesquieu, writer/philospher
Good worry helps provide motivation and
focus, while bad worry, simply wastes energy.
The Defining decade - Why your twenties matter-and how to make the most of them now
-Meg Jay, PhD
6 hats thinking – by Edward De Bono
The white hat
is mutual and objective, it is concerned with facts and figures.
The green hat
indicates creativity, under the green hat, you can come up with lots of ideas.
The red hat
gives the emotional point of view. Do we love an idea? Do we hate it? Does it make us feel anxious? Do we disapprove? Or are we disgusted by an idea?
The blackhat
is cautious and careful. It is critical and identifies the weaknesses in an idea, with a view to making that idea stronger.
The yellow hat
it's sunny and positive. It helps us identify the value and benefits in an idea.
The blue hat
represents control and organization of the other hats.
The sixhats technique adopts a Confucius frame-work in that rules are laid out to be followed.
Confucius focused on virtue and behavior. Confucius asserted that society could be improved if individuals behaved properly. He urged ‘right’ behavior and practice of social norms with colleagues, elders, family and subordinates by adherence to ritual and propriety with the education of an individual serving as a preparation for a peaceful ordered society.
The six hats technique is not limited to professional situations. We can also employ the technique within our personal lives. We sometimes encounter difficult and or complex situations which require a lot of hard thinking and we often look to weigh up the pros and cons.
How can we best ensure that we have explored that decision-making process from multiple perspectives so that we can arrive confidently with our decision?
One of the strengths of using the six hats technique is that it separates ego from performance.
Defining Facts & Opinions
An important part of reading comprehension is determining what a fact is and what an opinion is. To understand more completely, let's define each. A fact is a statement that is true and can be verified objectively, or proven. In other words, a fact is true and correct no matter what. An opinion, however, is a statement that holds an element of belief; it tells how someone feels. An opinion is not always true and cannot be proven. In education, children as young as kindergarten engage in conversation about fact and opinion. Why is this skill important enough to teach? Let's take a closer look.
Instructing young children on the terms and concepts of fact and opinion is a little like their emerging math skills - begin with the basics and allow for more information to come as they mature. We teach fact and opinion as a reading and analytic skill necessary for understanding and mentally processing text. Knowing the difference between fact and opinion helps readers make sense of information. Outside of reading and writing, children will come to recognize facts and opinions in their language. Hopefully, their choice of words when describing emotions or experiences will become more accurate as they grasp the nuanced nature of facts and opinions.
Instruction of facts and opinions builds on high-level thinking skills, such as explaining, proving, and defending.
-study.com
Graduating from high school and thinking about heading off to college can be a scary time. It’s easy to convince yourself that your classmates have all the answers and you’re the only one without a plan. Stop right there. Even students with the most detailed life plans will change course along the way.
If you’re still on the fence about higher education, here are eight reasons why you should go to college.
1. Earn More Money
College graduates have more earning potential on average than people who only have a high school diploma. Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) shows that in 2018, people with a college degree made around $1,198 a week. Someone with a high school diploma earned just $730. That could mean non-college grads are missing out on $1 million in earnings, over a lifetime.
The unemployment rate for college grads is also about half the jobless rate of high school graduates. Getting a good-paying job is one of the top reasons why most people go to college. Beyond financial rewards, there are other ways college can change your life.
2. Break Out of Your Shell
College can be the bridge between childhood and adulthood. The transition is an opportunity for you to reflect on the person you were in high school, and the adult you want to become. If you quietly sat in the back of every class in high school, use your college experience to become more outgoing! If you wish you’d studied more in high school, college is an opportunity for you to hit the books harder.
3. Gain New Skills
Don’t be afraid to take classes that will improve your skills and make you more confident. Every class you take does not have to apply to your major. If you are a communications major, but computer science has always interested you, take a computer class. Overcome your fear of public speaking by taking a theater or speech class. Become a better writer by taking a writing class.
The idea of college is to grow personally and professionally. Also, take classes that are just fun. You could even take a horseback riding class!
4. Find Your Direction
What do you want to be when you grow up? You don’t have to know the answer to that question before going to college. Most schools don’t require a student to declare a major until the end of their sophomore year. That gives you two whole years to work on general courses and explore different majors. If you’re interested in psychology, take a couple of classes to see if it’s right for you. Some professors will allow you to audit a course, to find out whether you will enjoy that major. You won’t get a grade or credit for auditing a course, it’s just for academic exploration.
Consider taking a community college course while you’re still in high school. That will allow you to gauge your interest in a field of study while earning college credit.
5. Live a Healthier and Happier Life
With more education comes the potential for a better job, a better salary, and better health benefits. Studies show that college-educated people are more likely to see a doctor regularly, are less likely to smoke, have a lower body mass index (BMI), and eat a healthier diet. An additional year of college decreases mortality rates by 15 to 19 percent, by reducing deaths from cancer and heart disease, according to a study by the Brookings Institution.
People with college degrees have higher job satisfaction and report their work to be more satisfying and interesting. A Pew Research Center study found that 55 percent of college graduates reported being “very satisfied” with their work. Only 40 percent of non-graduates reported the same.
6. Expand Your Career Options
Many job postings require a college degree just to get an interview. Employers understand that college develops your ability to think analytically, to understand complex subjects, and to better communicate your ideas. No matter what major you pursue in college, employers know you picked up skills in organization, self-discipline, and the ability to follow through on important tasks.
A college education also is expected to become more valuable. Some 99 percent of jobs created since the recession went to individuals with at least some postsecondary education.
7. See the World
Take advantage of college study abroad programs to experience a new country, culture, and activities. Study abroad programs can be very affordable, usually costing about the same as a semester at college. For most students, it may be the first time they’ve been out of the United States.
Study Abroad programs are more than just fun, they’re a great way to challenge yourself and to open new professional opportunities. Many employers are looking for graduates who have international experience. It shows you have knowledge of different work styles, an open mind, and good communication skills.
8. Get Involved
Living away from home for the first time can be intimidating. Try joining clubs and organizations to develop a new community and to make new friends with similar interests. Activities can also help you build confidence while developing important leadership and teamwork skills. If you’re interested in politics, try joining student government. If you just want a break from studying, find out when the Ultimate Frisbee Club meets. College offers you more than a degree. Clubs and activities provide endless ways to broaden your horizons.
The reasons why you should go to college go beyond getting a solid education. That’s because the opportunities available inside and outside the classroom will help you take the important next steps into adulthood and your future career.
College foundation of North Carolina
Education is the most powerful weapon . We can use to it change the world. It is a saying but in today’s contest it is losing its charm.
A word education we come across everyday several time. It means acquiring knowledge by learning. Now a very important question arises that how we learn. We learn from our day to day experiences. When we analyze any situation especially students their creative thinking develops eventually, it leads to overall development of students. Now, most of you would say, No, we learn from our books of physics, math, history, and many more but that is not learning that is cramming.
This is what most of the students are doing today. Yes, it is necessary to study books for getting a job but not enough to live a meaningful and valuable life. We simply read our books get good marks what about our moral and ethical values that is missing in today’s students. They are not even distinguishing between what is wrong and what is right. What kind of education are that getting? A person left his old parents in old age home and he was having a number of degrees can we say that he is educated. No. True education is beyond earning degrees it is more than bookish knowledge.
Education means inculcating moral values, positive thinking, attitude of helping, attitude of giving to society and ethical values these kinds of students are only able to bring changes in society. They will become good citizen of country and most important one good human being such students are able to discover something new, out breaking. They will surely become successful in their life. It happens educated in true sense when if they are.
Muskan (B.Sc-I PCM )
Grit is important because it is a driver of achievement and success, independent of and beyond what talent and intelligence contribute. Being naturally smart and talented are great, but to truly do well and thrive, we need the ability to persevere. Without grit, talent may be nothing more than unmet potential. It is only with effort that talent becomes a skill that leads to success (Duckworth 2016).